# About this report:

This is the first sustainability report of TIER-Dott,  
following the merger of TIER and Dott in March 2024.

It is published in accordance with  
the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI)  
standards, building upon Dott’s 3  
years of GRI reporting experience. The  
publication of this report demonstrates  
our continued commitment to  
transparency in sharing our priorities,  
progress, and learning in our  
sustainability journey. As a new, joint  
company, we remain dedicated to  
publishing a sustainability report every  
year to provide regular updates on our  
progress.

This sustainability report covers the  
operations of TIER Mobility SE (“TIER-  
Dott”) and its subsidiaries for the  
calendar year 2024. Unless otherwise  
stated, all disclosures are consolidated

across the entities under the parent  
company for the full year. For the  
period prior to the acquisition of  
emTransit BV (“Dott”) by TIER Mobility  
SE, we have combined data from both  
groups to provide comprehensive,  
full-year reporting. This is the first  
sustainability report for TIER-Dott, so  
there are no restatements. This report  
is not directly comparable to reports  
previously published by Dott alone,  
as it covers the full parent group.

For questions regarding this report  
or the reported information, please  
contact our sustainability team via  
sustainability@ridedott.com.

Publication date: 15 July 2025

**25,000 vehicles refurbished to**  
**date,** extending the lifespan of  
Europe’s largest micromobility  
fleet  
**>6.5 million trips added**  
**to public transport,** as an  
affordable & accessible  
connection.

**First TIER-Dott  carbon**  
**footprint calculation,**  
setting the starting point  
for our progress

**97 standardized**  
**operational trainings**  
to ensure industry-leading  
safety & quality

---

## Message from our leadership:

TIER and Dott were both founded in 2018  
with the same vision in mind: pollution-free  
cities designed for people, not cars. We  
set out to build micromobility services that  
are reliable and enjoyable for our riders,  
while also safe and sustainable for our  
communities.

Over 400 million rides later, our two companies joined forces in 2024 to create the European champion of shared micromobility.

With a combined fleet of 250,000 e-bikes and  
e-scooters operating across more than 400  
cities, we have greatly expanded our ability  
to deliver sustainable, accessible, and safe  
mobility solutions to millions of riders. This  
milestone is not just about scale; it’s about  
leveraging our shared expertise to drive  
meaningful change in the cities we serve.

Together, we have already made significant  
strides in sustainability. One of our proudest  
achievements this year has been the  
expansion of our refurbishment program,  
which now supports the largest micromobility  
fleet in Europe. By extending the lifespan of  
our vehicles through in-house refurbishment  
facilities, we have reduced waste, minimized  
emissions, and set a new standard for  
circularity in our industry.

Across the business, we have worked to  
harmonize and scale the best practices  
of both companies, embedding safety,  
inclusivity, and sustainability into every  
aspect of our operations. Externally, we’ve  
also deepened our partnerships with cities,  
further amplifying public transport and  
progressing towards their mobility goals.

Looking ahead, we remain committed to  
responsible operations and collaboration  
with cities to create safer and more livable  
urban environments. **Together, we will**  
**continue to change mobility for good.**

Henri Mossinac, CEO  
Maxim Romain, President

---

## About TIER-Dott

Our mission is to change mobility for good,

As a shared micromobility operator, we deploy and  
maintain a fleet of shared e-scooters and e-bikes in  
cities across Europe and the Middle East, which can  
be rented short-term via our app. At TIER-Dott, we  
pride ourselves on being the responsible city partner,  
amplifying public transport and helping cities achieve  
their mobility goals through a service that is safe,  
useful, and sustainable.

In 2024, TIER-Dott operated 250,000 shared e-scooters  
and e-bikes in over 400 cities across 21 countries.  
The company is headquartered in Berlin, with major  
offices also located in Amsterdam and Paris. At the  
end of 2024, we had 1,677 employees, mostly based in  
Germany, France, and Poland.

---

## Governance:

### Administrative Board

The Administrative Board is the highest governance body  
of TIER Mobility SE and meets quarterly to review, inter alia,  
the company’s performance against its plan and KPIs.

The Administrative Board is composed of representatives  
of major shareholders, as well as the CEO. In 2024 the  
Chairperson was a non-executive who was not involved  
in the day-to-day management of the Company. There  
are no independent members. As the board members are  
mostly investors, it is common for such directors to hold  
board seats on multiple enterprises. Currently all board  
members are men with varied areas of expertise.

The members of the Administrative Board are nominated  
by major investors and are appointed by the shareholders  
acting at a General Meeting. Investors select representatives  
from their firms with the expertise to guide the company  
to success. Shareholders are also entitled to remove  
their nominated board members in accordance with  
the provisions of the shareholders agreements.

The Administrative Board has established two committees,  
a Sustainability Committee and a Remuneration Committee.  
The members of Committees of the Board are nominated  
and appointed by Board members in accordance with the  
Company’s governance documentation. In appointing new  
Committee members, the Board takes into consideration  
independence and competencies relevant to the industry.

### Sustainability Committee

The Sustainability Committee monitors TIER-Dott’s sustainability performance  
and advances key business priorities related to sustainability. The Committee  
oversees the company’s due diligence process and all processes to identify  
and manage the organization’s impacts on the economy, environment, and  
people. The Sustainability Committee meets at least once each quarter with  
the President, Chief Development Officer (CDO), and Director of Sustainability  
to support on key topics, monitor progress against KPIs, and review the  
effectiveness of the organizations’ processes stated above. These updates  
are then shared with all employees of the company.

### Management Team

TIER-Dott has established a management team comprising key business  
functions including the CEO, President, CFO, CTO, CBO, CPO, CDO, and  
General Counsel who are responsible for day-to-day management. The  
Chief Development Officer (CDO) oversees the Sustainability Team and  
is responsible for managing the organization’s impacts on the economy,  
environment, and people.

### Works Councils

TIER-Dott has established Works Councils in France and the Netherlands.  
These councils are elected groups, consisting of members from both  
ground and office teams. They represent the interests of the employees in  
each country and are consulted on matters impacting employees, such as  
the introduction of new policies. They hold monthly office hours, which are  
open to all employees, and work closely with the company’s leadership to  
maintain a positive working environment.

### Integrating governance in day-to-day work

All employees have a responsibility  
to ensure a positive impact on  
the economy, environment, and  
people. Ethical behavior and  
compliance are integrated at the  
highest level of the organization  
and consistently communicated  
by senior leadership. These  
principles are embedded in  
our core policies, such as the  
employee Code of Conduct, which  
all employees are required to read  
and confirm understanding of as  
part of their onboarding process.

Key policies are communicated  
via email (including updates)  
and all policies are available to  
employees on the company’s  
internal policy page. All office  
employees receive compulsory  
annual training on these core  
policies. Our Supplier Code of  
Conduct also ensures our policy  
commitments are embedded
in our business relationships.

---

## Our Commitment to Sustainability

At TIER-Dott, we envision urban mobility systems  
that are efficient, accessible, and environmentally  
sustainable. In pursuit of this, sustainability lies at the  
heart of every team’s mission. The Sustainability Team  
operates as a collaborative force, working shoulder-to-shoulder with the entire organization, fostering a  
collective effort towards achieving our goals.

### Materiality

As a newly merged organization, we’ve updated  
the materiality assessment previously conducted  
by Dott to reflect our current business impacts and  
stakeholder priorities.

The materiality matrix was developed by combining  
industry best practices, regulatory trends, and  
stakeholder feedback to identify key environmental,  
social, and governance (ESG) priorities. The resulting  
materiality matrix highlights our key material topics,  
including customers and citizens’ health & safety,  
operational energy and carbon impact, and the  
transition to sustainable mobility. We are committed  
to amplifying our positive impact, while mitigating  
any identified negative impacts at the source and  
cooperating in their remediation.

### Our Stakeholders  
Employees, Dott users,
City residents, Government officials, Industry  
organizations, Investors, Suppliers, Public safety  
groups, Public transport operators, Third-party  
operations partners, Micromobility operators.

---

## Sustainability Framework:

Informed by our materiality assessment, our  
sustainability framework outlines how we  
manage our key impacts and aligns our work  
to the UN Sustainable Development Goals.  
Our approach focuses first on amplifying  
our positive impact in cities, going beyond  
mitigating potential negative impacts.

The framework encapsulates  
3 overarching pillars:

We accelerate cities’  
sustainable mobility  
transition with micromobility solutions powered  
by low-carbon operations &  
responsible employment.

---

### Sustainable

### Mobility Transition

| Goal | Material Topic |
| --- | --- |
| Integrated Transport | Transition to Green Mobility |
| Accessible Service | Product Accessibility |
| Safe Mobility | Customer &amp; Citizen Health&amp; Safety |

---

### Low-Carbon

### Operations

| Goal | Material Topic |
| --- | --- |
| Durable Vehicles | Product Efficiency&amp; Eco-design |
| Lean logistics | Operational Energy&amp; Carbon |
| Full Lifecycle Management | Battery&amp; Hazardous Material Management |

---

### Responsible

### Employment

| Goal | Material Topic |
| --- | --- |
| Equitable &amp; Inclusive Teams | Labor Relations&amp; Diversity1 |
| Safe Workplaces | Occupational Health&amp; Safety |

**1.** Not identified as a key material topic in our materiality  
assessment, but included as a key company priority

---

## Integrated Transport

In 2024, our global rider survey found that our service  
is already well connected with public transport and  
encouraging a transition away from motor vehicle travel.  
To go further, we’re closely collaborating with local  
stakeholders in every city to increase connections between  
our service and local transport and facilitate a car-free  
lifestyle for residents and tourists alike.

With the merger of our two services,  
we are now integrated in the local  
mobility system in over 400 cities  
across Europe and the Middle East.

| Targets | 2024 |
| --- | --- |
| 50% of rides connect with public transport by 2030 | 41% |
| 30% of rides directly replace motor vehicles by 2030 | 21% |

---

### Amplifying public transport:

**>6.5 million rides added to public transport**

According to our 2024 global rider  
survey, 41% of our rides connect with  
public transport, and 16% of these  
public transport trips would not have  
occurred without the first/last mile  
benefits of our service. This means  
we added over 6.5 million rides to  
public transport systems in 2024  
through increased accessibility. To  
further facilitate these intermodal  
connections, we’ve worked with  
local transport agencies and  
municipalities to integrate into  
mobility hubs across Europe. In  
the suburbs of Copenhagen, for  
example, we collaborated with the  
municipality of Rudersdal to supply  
our shared bikes at 174 mobility  
hubs as part of the EU-funded  
GEMINI project. From these hubs, we  
facilitated over 5,000 first and last  
mile trips in the last 5 months of  
2024 alone.

### Complementary Service

Where public transport is not available, or when disruptions occur, our service  
fills these gaps, providing resilience for the mobility network. For example,  
during a transport strike in Milan in June, many commuters turned to our  
service, increasing our daily ridership by 65% over the week prior. We also  
supplemented public transport service during special events, such as the  
European Football Championships in Germany and the Paris 2024 Olympics  
and Paralympics. During the latter, we transported over 1 million spectators,  
reducing strain on the local metro system.

---

### Car-free lifestyle:

**58% previous car users have reduced usage**

The high integration between our  
service and public transport has  
reduced car dependence among our  
riders. 58% of riders who previously  
traveled by car, taxi, or ride-hail say  
they have reduced such usage since  
starting to use TIER-Dott. 10% of riders  
even say they’ve postponed the  
purchase of a new car since starting to  
use our service.

With less cars on the road, we’ve  
reduced congestion and emissions in  
our cities. 21% of TIER-Dott rides  
directly replace polluting modes (car, moped/  
motorcycle, taxi/ride-hail). With an  
estimated 40.5 million kilometers  
of car travel reduced in 2024, this  
equates to over 4,000 tonnes of CO

2  
and €17 million in external societal  
costs avoided, based on data from the  
European Environment Agency and the  
European Commission.

### Happier &

### Healthier Riders

As a more efficient and enjoyable  
travel option compared to other  
modes, we’ve also contributed to a  
happier and healthier population.  
When we asked our riders why they  
choose TIER-Dott over other modes,  
the top 3 answers were: to save  
time (74%), to make their trips easier  
(41%), and to avoid traffic congestion  
(41%). 29% of riders also said they  
feel happier and more relaxed while  
traveling. To read more about how our  
service is changing mobility habits, see  
our **2024 Usage Report**.

---

### Accessible Service

To facilitate the transition to  
sustainable mobility in our cities,  
we’re setting ambitious targets  
to increase the affordability &  
accessibility of our service.

In 2024, we brought together the MaaS integrations of  
TIER and Dott, making it even more convenient to access  
Europe’s largest micromobility fleet. At the same time, we  
launched our new passes, making everyday use more  
affordable and bringing even more users to micromobility.

| Targets | 2024 |
| --- | --- |
| >50% of riders over 36 by 2030 | <36:68%
37-55:25%
>55:6% |
| >40% women riders by 2030 | 24% |

---

### Affordability & accessibility:

**31% of bike riders cycle more often**

Beyond the expansion of our  
footprint, the merger of TIER and  
Dott has expanded the reach  
of our services through the  
combination of our Mobility-as-a-Service (MaaS) platform  
integrations. By the end of 2024,  
our service was fully integrated  
into 22 MaaS applications,  
with work ongoing to finalize 14  
additional integrations. Through  
these integrations, more users  
can access Europe’s largest  
micromobility fleet using travel  
planning apps they already have  
on their phones, such as Google  
Maps, FreeNow, and Citymapper.  
Integrations with local public  
transport apps, such as Bonjour  
in Paris and Floya in Brussels,  
also furthers the connections of  
our service with public transport  
systems.

### Affordability

In 2024, our average ride price was €2.74,  
on par with public transport pricing. We  
invested further in the affordability of our  
service by launching our Dott Flex and Pro  
Passes, which offer rides for as low as €1.25.  
These passes make micromobility even  
more affordable, attracting over 70,000  
new riders to our service.

In the UK, we also introduced an access  
scheme with discounts of up to 80% for  
key demographics, including National  
Health Service (NHS) workers, students,

and refugees. With over 1,000 participants  
already in 2024, this initiative ensures that  
sustainable transport is affordable and  
accessible for everyone.

Our passes and discounts make  
micromobility a more viable option for  
regular use, particularly for those who  
may not have the means to purchase and  
maintain their own bike or scooter. Notably,  
31% of TIER-Dott bike riders in our 2024  
global rider survey reported cycling more  
frequently since starting to use our service.

---

## Safe

### Mobility

### Ensuring the safety of every ride is our number one priority.

Since 2021, shared e-scooter and e-bike injury rates across  
Europe have fallen by 30% and 13%, respectively, thanks  
to safer vehicles and safer streets.  According to industry  
aggregated data, the risk of serious injury on an e-scooter in  
Europe was 15.4 per million kilometer ridden in 2024.  We are  
committed to going further, working with our city partners  
in pursuit of Vision Zero. In 2024, we conducted a wide  
range of safety events across Europe, partnering with local  
organizations to educate riders on how to responsibly ride our  
vehicles while protecting themselves and their communities.

---

### Public training events in >16 cities

### Safety Events

Across Europe, we hosted and  
participated in numerous safety  
events in 2024, engaging thousands of  
students, commuters, and the general  
public on how to use micromobility  
safely and responsibly. In Germany,  
we partnered with the German Road  
Safety Association, local police, and  
city officials to distribute over 1,250  
helmets and provide training at events  
in Düsseldorf, Cologne, Bielefeld, and  
Sieburg. In France, we collaborated with  
the Paris Roller Parade, providing bikes,  
safety equipment, and training during  
their summer events. We also partnered  
with the Road Safety Association for  
the Paris “Light and Vision” race in  
October to train participants on the  
risk associated with seasonal time  
changes and winter conditions. In Italy,  
we collaborated with municipalities and  
universities to organize over 20 safety  
training events in 10 different cities.

### Vehicle Maintenance

We also ensure the safety of each ride through a robust vehicle  
maintenance program that emphasizes incident prevention  
and quality control. Our teams conduct quality checks during  
each battery swap, approximately every 10 rides. Our predictive  
maintenance algorithm also identifies potential vehicle issues  
before they arise, with 90% accuracy. If riders encounter an  
issue during their ride, they have the opportunity to flag it within  
the app. When a safety-sensitive issue is identified, the relevant  
vehicle is immediately taken offline and our mechanics work  
quickly to repair the vehicle and return it to a safe and working  
condition. In the event that an accident does occur, riders are  
covered by our free and comprehensive insurance.

---

### Safe for communities:

**32% of women riders choose Dott to get home safe**

Our service provides a public safety  
benefit for women by offering a reliable  
and accessible transportation option,  
particularly during late hours or in areas  
underserved by public transport. As a  
24/7 service, we ensure women have a  
dependable alternative to walking or  
waiting in potentially unsafe environments  
at night. According to our rider survey,  
32% of women use TIER-Dott to travel  
home safely at night.

### Safe for the Blind &

### Visually Impaired

We are committed to reinforcing the safety  
of our service for the visually impaired  
community. In Berlin, Stuttgart, and  
Düsseldorf, we partnered with the German  
Association for the Blind and Visually  
Impaired to train our operations teams on  
how to deploy e-scooters in a manner that  
is safe for the visually impaired community  
when marked parking spots are not  
available. This includes deploying on the  
street side of the sidewalk, positioning  
vehicles in the walking direction, and not  
blocking tactile systems.

In Mönchengladbach, we also partnered  
with the Association to host a training  
session for riders on the importance of  
responsible parking to keep the visually  
impaired community safe. In every city,  
we leverage a mix of geofencing, antisaturation  
technology, and user education  
to ensure riders park where they are  
supposed to, and that we keep walkways  
clear for all pedestrians. If a vehicle is  
misparked, our ground teams intervene  
promptly to relocate it. We also work  
closely with city officials to continuously  
review the density and layout of the  
parking network to improve convenience,  
compliance, and orderliness.

---

## Durable

### Vehicles

Launched in 2021, our unique  
Phoenix refurbishment program  
set a new standard for circularity  
in the micromobility industry and  
continues to be the cornerstone of  
our sustainability strategy.

In 2024, we further expanded this program to now  
refurbish Europe’s largest micromobility fleet, extending  
the lifespan of our vehicles and increasing their utilization.  
This allowed us to operate our full geographic footprint  
without needing to purchase new vehicles in 2024.

As our vehicles are the core of our service, maximizing  
their lifespan is key to reducing our resource consumption  
and environmental impact.

---

### Durable Vehicles:

| Targets | 2024 |
| --- | --- |
| Average e-scooter lifetime distance of 12,000km | 11,000km(Gen2 e-scooters) |
| Average e-bike lifetime distance of20,000km | Not enough dataavailable5 |

---

## Fleet refurbishments:

### 25k vehicles refurbished to date

### Lifespan Extension Program

Our refurbishment journey began with 7,000 Dott  
Gen 2 e-scooters in Lyon, over 90% of which are still  
deployable after five years and 11,000 km of service -  
far exceeding the supplier’s original life expectancy  
of just 18 months. In 2024, thanks to the merger of our  
two companies, we were able to scale the capacity of  
this program further to refurbish an additional 9,700  
e-scooters from the Dott and TIER fleets, bringing the  
total to 25,000 vehicles refurbished to date.

This industry-first initiative is guided by two core  
objectives:

**•  Durability:** extending the operational lifespan  
of each vehicle by an additional two years

**•  Utilization:**  increasing overall fleet availability  
and performance

By choosing vehicle refurbishment over replacement,  
we significantly reduce our environmental footprint. In  
2024 alone, we estimate we’ve saved 4,200 tonnes of  
CO
2  and diverted 300 tonnes of waste from landfills.

### Phoenix Refurbishment Hub

At our Phoenix refurbishment hub in Poland, an in-house team of 50 professionals  
conducts all of our refurbishments with the highest quality and safety standards.  
During refurbishment, each scooter undergoes a three-step process:

1. Complete disassembly for diagnostics
2. Thorough refurbishment of components
3. Final cleanse and repaint

Our Phoenix hub also refurbishes spare vehicle components, reducing the need  
to purchase new parts. In 2024, our Phoenix team successfully refurbished 13,638  
IoT modules and 2,589 batteries, and piloted motor repairs. Looking ahead, we are  
planning to further scale this facility to refurbish additional vehicle models and  
components to support our circular approach.

---

### Lean

### Logistics

Alongside our vehicle lifecycle assessments, we calculated  
our first joint company carbon footprint in 2024 to understand  
our current impact. We are committed to reducing our  
emissions in alignment with the Paris Agreement’s 1.5°C  
pathway at a minimum, and we are already investing in  
service optimization and electrification to get there.

---

## We prioritize using low-carbon logistics so we can deliver positive change in our cities with minimal environmental impact.

| Targets | 2024 |
| --- | --- |
| Reducing company-wide emissions to align, at a minimum, with a 1.5℃ pathway (specific target to be validated with SBTi)6 | Company-wide: 25,843 tCO2e
Scope1:488tCO2e
Scope2:1,695tCO2e
Scope3:23,660tCO2e |
| 100% rides served by electric operations fleet by 2030 | 49% |

---

### Carbon footprint:

### 26k tonnes of CO e 2

### Vehicle Lifecycle Assessments

We have previously worked with Bochum University of Applied Sciences  
(HSBO) to conduct lifecycle assessments (LCA) of our vehicles to  
understand the carbon impact of our service. This takes into account  
the cradle-to-grave emissions related to the manufacturing, operation,  
and eventual disposal of the vehicles. The results show our vehicles  
range from 36 to 43 gCO e/km,  with newer generation models  
outperforming older ones. For comparison, in France, average emissions  
for cars are approximately 173 gCO e/km, while public transport ranges  
from 8 gCO e/km for metro/tramways to 91 gCO e/km for buses.

**Carbon Impact of**  
**TIER-Dott Vehicles:**

---

**Carbon Impacts of Transport Modes:**

### Company Carbon Footprint

Since 2020, both TIER and Dott have been measuring and working to reduce  
our respective carbon footprints. In 2024, we completed our first joint company  
carbon footprint (CCF) calculation in collaboration with Greenly. While LCAs  
show the carbon impact of our service as a transport mode, our CCF considers  
our full emissions as an organization, including corporate overhead. In 2024, our  
total emissions amounted to 25,843 tonnes of CO e across Scopes 1, 2, and 3,  
calculated in accordance with the Greenhouse Gas Protocol.

Our Scopes 1 & 2 emissions, which include direct emissions from diesel and  
electricity use, accounted for only 9% of the total. The majority of our emissions fell  
under Scope 3, mainly driven by the emissions of our operations partners and the  
production of our spare parts. Notably, we did not purchase new vehicles in 2024,  
avoid emissions typically associated with vehicle manufacturing.

---

## Carbon Footprint Breakdown by Source:

## Reducing our Impact

Both TIER and Dott had  
ambitious Science-Based  
Targets (SBTs) to reduce  
Scopes 1 & 2 emissions by  
50% by 2030. We are actively  
working to update our  
new group-wide trajectory  
to align at least with the  
1.5°C pathway of the Paris  
Agreement. Since we did not  
purchase vehicles in 2024,  
it can not be considered a  
representative baseline year  
for our carbon footprint. We  
therefore aim to set a new  
SBT next year, based on a  
2025 baseline.

Key reduction levers we are  
pursuing include continuing  
to expand our vehicle  
refurbishment program,  
further electrifying our service  
fleet, and increasing our use  
of renewable energy. Through  
our Supplier Code of Conduct  
and contracts with operations  
partners, we also require  
our business partners to  
reduce their carbon footprint,  
ensuring we decarbonize our  
tire value chain.

---

### Optimized city logistics:

**49% rides served by electric service fleet**

49% of our rides are already  
supported by zero-emission  
street operations, minimizing  
our impact on city congestion,  
noise and pollution. In some  
cities, such as Lyon, Bordeaux,  
and Aalst, 100% of our pickups,  
rebalancing, and battery  
swaps are already conducted  
by a fully electric service fleet.  
In 2024, we added more e-vans  
and cargo bikes to our service  
fleets in major cities, including  
Turin, Rome, and Brussels. This  
allows us to advance towards  
our goal of 100% electric  
operations and lower Scope 1  
carbon emissions.

### Optimized Logistics

We optimize our operations,  
hence minimizing the use  
of key resources such as  
electricity, diesel, heating  
and cooling systems. We  
increasingly rely on renewable  
energy sources, and  
implement energy sobriety  
measures for warehouses  
and offices. This year we  
also implemented our Smart  
Routing algorithm across our  
400 cities, which provides  
our on-street teams with  
streamlined routes, reducing  
kilometers driven and our  
impact on city traffic,  
pollution and noise.

---

## Full Lifecycle

### Management

In 2024, we unified our sourcing and waste management  
standards, ensuring a sustainable upstream and  
downstream value chain.

We also ensure a responsible lifecycle for our batteries,  
investing in refurbishments and second-life applications.  
These efforts highlight our commitment to embed circularity  
in every aspect of our operations.

At TIER-Dott, we take a responsible  
approach at every stage of our  
vehicles’ lifecycle, from cradle to  
grave.

### Full Lifecycle Management:

| Targets | 2024 |
| --- | --- |
| 100% of suppliers agreeing to Supplier Code of Conduct by 2030 | 100% of Tier-1 suppliers |
| >99% waste generated sent to recycling by 2030 | 98%^{10}$ |

**10.** Data is only representative of former-Dott markets.  
We are working to harmonize waste tracking post-merger.

---

### Responsible Value Chain:

**100% of Tier-1 suppliers committed to Code of Conduct**

As TIER & Dott joined forces, we  
strengthened strategic collaboration  
with our key suppliers to build a more  
sustainable upstream value chain.  
100% of our tier-1 suppliers have signed  
our Supplier Code of Conduct and we  
aligned on shared goals for improved  
environmental and social responsibility.  
This Code requires our suppliers to meet  
specific, rigorous standards for labor  
practices, ethics, health and safety,  
and the environment. These include,  
for example, maintaining a safe and  
respectful workplace, reducing resource  
consumption, and ensuring transparency  
in all business dealings.

### Reduce, Reuse, Recycle

Waste management at TIER-Dott is  
guided by our “repair-first” policy:  
every retired vehicle is disassembled  
and repairable components are  
quality checked and sorted for reuse. This circular approach optimizes  
availability of spare parts and  
minimizes the creation of waste. When  
all possibilities for repair or reuse have  
been exhausted, we sort waste by  
materials and send them to recycling  
with local, certified partners. In 2024,  
98% of waste from former Dott markets  
was sent to recycling. We’re working  
to better track waste management  
across all markets in 2025.

---

### Battery Management:

**12k batteries given a second life**

Learning from our success with vehicle  
refurbishments, we have begun refurbishing our  
batteries to extend their lifespan, reducing the  
need to purchase new ones. In 2024, our team  
at the Phoenix refurbishment hub successfully  
refurbished 2,589 batteries, allowing them to  
continue powering our vehicles into the future.  
We also collaborated further with NOWOS, our  
specialized battery repair partner, to refurbish  
11,000 additional batteries in 2024.

### Battery Refurbishments
### Second-life Applications

For batteries that cannot be repaired, we  
work with trusted partners to repurpose them  
in second-life applications, such as energy  
storage, allowing them to continue being used.  
In 2024, a total of 12,000 Dott batteries were  
given a second life through our partnerships  
with Bib Batteries, Battery Manufacturers, and  
JJ-IP. For batteries that can neither be repaired  
nor reused, we ensure responsible recycling  
through certified partners, such as Screlec and  
Bebat, fully adhering to EU regulations.

---

## Equitable &

### Inclusive Teams

As we brought our two teams  
together, we’ve invested in the  
inclusion and growth of all  
1,677 employees.

We recognize that there is still work to be done to improve the  
gender parity and pay equity of our staff. We’re committed to  
doing better, so we’ve set ambitious targets to drive progress  
in these areas over the next 5 years.

At TIER-Dott, being a responsible employer is core to our DNA.

### Equitable & Inclusive Teams:

| Targets | 2024 |
| --- | --- |
| >45% women representation in office and leadership teams by 2030 | Office teams: 36%
Leadership: 26% |
| >25% women representation in full staff by 2030 | 12% |
| <5% unadjusted gender pay gap (company-wide and within functional teams) by 2026 | Company-wide: -63%¹¹
Office teams: 11%
Ground teams: 8% |

**11.** A negative pay gap indicates that the average woman is paid more than the average man.

---

### One Equitable Team:

**36% women representation in office teams**

### Setting a Baseline

To build an equitable, unified team,  
we’ve calculated the baseline of  
women’s representation by team  
and their pay equity. While 36% of our  
office teams are made up of women,  
the representation of women in our  
overall staff is only 12% due to the  
low representation of women in our  
ground teams (3%). When it comes to  
pay equity, there is a slight pay gap  
within each functional team, with the  
average man paid 11% more than  
the average woman in office teams,  
and an 8% gap in ground teams.  
Overall, however, the average man  
is paid 63% less than the average  
woman at TIER-Dott, driven by the  
overrepresentation of men in ground  
roles, which typically have lower  
salaries than office roles.

### Moving Forward

To move from this baseline  
to our ambitious goals,  
we are actively exploring  
improvements to the hiring  
and promotion processes  
to ensure equitable  
opportunities and experiences  
for everyone. We’ve created  
a unified Equity, Diversity, and  
Inclusion (ED&I) policy to set  
a clear mission and vision for  
ED&I as a merged company  
and establish accountability  
for its embodiment. Moreover,  
we are actively pursuing  
channels for greater pay  
transparency within the  
organization to align our  
internal practices with the EU  
pay transparency directive.

---

### Diversity & Inclusion:

**7 refugees employed in local operations**

Our Refugee Hiring Program, recognized in 2024  
by the UN High Commissioner for Refugees with  
the “Welcome” award, exemplifies our dedication  
to diverse and inclusive employment. In Italy, we  
partner with local organizations such as Consorzio  
Passepartout Cooperativa Sociale and La Cordata  
to actively recruit refugees in our ground teams.  
Currently, seven refugees are employed in our  
Milan operations from six different countries,  
including Iran, Ukraine, and Afghanistan. Their  
stories and valuable contributions to TIER-Dott were  
highlighted in the employee-led documentary  
**From Zero to the Future**, which debuted in a local  
theater in Milan in early 2025.

### Employee Resource Groups

With the unification of TIER and Dott’s employee  
resource groups (ERGs), we also expanded our  
internal inclusion initiatives. For International  
Women’s Day, the Dott for Women ERG launched  
mentorship programs and hosted “She Talks”  
events spotlighting women leaders. For Pride  
Month, the Pride ERG hosted educational sessions  
and a roundtable discussion to foster allyship.  
Externally, we partnered with Hoshen, the Israeli  
LGBTQ+ Education and Information Center,  
to spread awareness of their work. In France,  
our employees also volunteered with AIDES,  
an organization working to fight HIV/AIDS, at  
their Pride Month fundraiser. Finally, we offered  
promotional codes during local pride celebrations  
across Europe, allowing riders in more than 20  
cities to “ride with pride” on TIER and Dott.

---

### Employee Growth:

### Learning and Development

**1,779 hours of professional development**

While unifying our team, we found it vital to  
invest further in the growth and wellbeing  
of our employees to meet the demands  
of a changing workplace. In addition to  
helping employees learn new processes  
and procedures, providing learning and  
development opportunities creates a more  
fulfilling work environment with increased  
quality of work. Some initiatives that helped  
us reach 1,779 hours of learning across the  
company are:

---

### The Leadership Program:

A cohort-style training program for new  
managers, teaching them essential skills  
to lead a team.

### Dott Academy:

An online operational tool with 97 training  
programs on healthy and safety practices  
and standard repair procedures.

### Course Club:

A biweekly learning club that watches  
online content and discusses its ideas  
and implications on work.

### LinkedIn Learning:

Access for employees to follow online  
training programs by experts.

### Learning Budget:

A dedicated budget for each of our office  
employees to spend on educational opportunities  
better suited for their growth needs.

Additionally, office staff also participate in bi-annual  
performance reviews to get formal feedback on their career  
growth and work performance. We aim to implement a lighter  
version of performance reviews for our ground teams in 2025.

---

### Wellbeing

To ease the transition to new ways of working, we also  
invested in the wellbeing of our employees. We provided all  
employees with year-round access to OpenUp, an online  
platform of certified psychologists and wellbeing experts.  
In partnership with OpenUp, we also hosted two wellbeing  
weeks throughout the year with targeted programming to  
improve employee mental health.

---

## Safe

### Workplaces

### We take a holistic approach to safety.

In addition to providing a service  
that is safe for our users and  
cities, we’re dedicated to ensuring  
the safety of our employees.

### Safe Workplaces:

In 2024, with operations now spanning over 400 cities  
across 21 countries, we focused on standardizing our  
operations in every location to ensure an even higher  
level of quality and safety.

| Targets | 2024 |
| --- | --- |
| <10 employee work-related injuries per million hours worked by 2030 | 43.7 |
| 0 high-consequence employee work-related injuries | 0 |
| 0 employee work-related fatalities | 0 |

---

### Standardized operations:

### 97 unique trainings in 7 local languages

### Dott Academy

By scaling our Dott  
Academy training  
platform, we now have  
97 unique trainings  
in 7 local languages,  
covering vehicle repairs,  
battery management,  
electrical safety, fire  
safety, road safety, and  
the use of personal  
protective equipment.  
All workers are given  
a general health and  
safety introduction when  
they join, and then are  
required to follow the  
specific training videos  
relevant to their position.

### ISO Certification

We also ensure our operations  
meet international standards.  
We hold ISO 14001 and 45001  
certifications for our quality and  
health and safety management  
systems in Lyon, Rome, Milan, and  
Brussels. Building on this, in 2024,  
we received ISO 14001 and 9001  
certifications in Düsseldorf and  
Stuttgart for our environmental  
and quality management systems.  
These certified systems are based  
on our global health and safety  
policy and internal safety standards,  
which are applied in every city and  
cover all workers, including those  
in our operational centers, street  
operations, and offices.
