**2024**

# Usage Report

# Changing Mobility Habits

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# Change mobility for good,

## About this Report

As the responsible city partner, we offer a shared micromobility service that 
is **safe**, **useful**, and **sustainable**. To measure the “useful” aspect, we surveyed 
riders on how they use our service and how it has changed their mobility 
habits. In total, 8,468 riders in 23 cities across 10 countries completed our survey 
between September 25 and October 9, 2024.

This report compiles the findings of that survey, evaluating how our service has 
improved the accessibility, efficiency, and enjoyment of sustainable transport. 
Each of our <u>100 million rides</u> in 2024 has created positive change and helped 
our city partners progress towards their sustainable mobility goals.  
Our responsible approach also supports local development,  
benefitting our cities beyond the mobility sector.

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# Accessibility

Our service makes both micromobility and 
public transport more accessible for daily 
trips. As a result, residents have become 
less dependent on cars. 10% of riders even 
say they’ve postponed the purchase of a 
new car since starting to use our service. 
That means more travel on sustainable 
modes and less cars on our streets.

**58%**

of riders who previously traveled by 
car, taxi, or ride-hail say they have 
reduced such usage since starting 
to use TIER-Dott.

**Amplifying public transport:**

# >6.5 million rides added to local transport

## Expanded coverage

41% of our rides connect with public transport, 
and 16% of these transport trips would not have 
occurred without the first/last mile benefits of our 
service. In total, this means TIER-Dott added over 
6.5 million rides to public transport systems in 
2024, thanks to the added accessibility.

64% of riders use TIER-Dott in 
combination with public transport 
and 55% have a public transport 
subscription, demonstrating the high 
intermodality and shared ridership 
of the two services. To facilitate 
these intermodal connections 
further, we are integrated with over 
40 MaaS applications and prioritize 
major transport hubs for vehicle 
deployment and rebalancing.

**←**  Rides starting or ending at Cuire Station, 
the end of metro line C in Lyon, France

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## Complementary service

Where public transport is not 
available, our service fills these 
gaps. 36% of riders use TIER-Dott 
to reach places not served by 
public transport. While most 
transport services are limited 
overnight, our service is available 
24/7, where local regulation 
allows. 32% of women riders say 
they use TIER-Dott to get home 
safely at night. We therefore 
provide a crucial connection 
for night-shift workers and 
vulnerable communities who 
may not feel safe using other 
modes at night.

Milan ridership in June 2024, with the date  
of a transport strike marked with a star**→**

Filling these service gaps also provides resilience and 
adaptability for the public transport network. During a 
transport strike in Milan in June 2024, our daily ridership 
increased by 65% over the week prior, demonstrating how 
commuters turn to our bikes and scooters in the event of 
a disruption. We also supplement public transport service 
during special events, such as the Paris 2024 Olympics and 
Paralympics, when we transported over 1 million spectators, 
reducing strain on the metro system.

## Milan Ridership, June 2024:

**Facilitating micromobility uptake:**

## 31% of TIER-Dott bike riders cycle more often

18% of riders, and 31% who primarily use our e-bikes, cycle 
more often since starting to use TIER-Dott. That’s about 1.8 million 
individuals cycling more in cities 
across Europe. Our investments 
in accessibility have therefore 
resulted in greater micromobility 
uptake in our cities.

Our Dott Flex and Pro passes 
offer rides for as low as 
1.25€/ride, making regular 
micromobility use more 
affordable. These low fares  
also allow individuals  
who may not be able  
to afford purchasing  
and maintaining their  
own bike or scooter to  
try these modes in the  
first place.

Our multimodal fleet also attracts a wider audience to 
micromobility. In multimodal markets, 67% of riders say they 
use only or mostly e-scooters. This preference for e-scooters 
suggests bikes alone would not attract as many riders to 
micromobility. Offering e-bikes is then beneficial for attracting 
demographics that may not feel comfortable on e-scooters, 
as 17% of riders over 55 and 16% of women riders primarily use 
e-bikes, vs. 10% of all riders in multimodal markets. Ultimately, a 
mixed fleet gives riders the freedom to choose the mode that 
best suits each trip, as 23% of riders in multimodal markets 
regularly use both e-bikes and e-scooters.

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# Efficiency

Our service reduces travel times across the city, both by offering a more direct, eliable travel option and by reducing congestion through the replacement of 
car travel. This improves the efficiency of the mobility system as a whole, allowing 
traffic to move more smoothly and individuals to get where they’re going faster.

**Saving riders time:**

## 74% of riders choose

## TIER-Dott to save time

We offer a direct, door-to-door connection between 
locations that may not be conveniently connected 
by public transport due to multiple changes or 
limited service, and is not impacted by traffic 
congestion. Travel time on an e-bike or e-scooter  
is also largely consistent throughout the day, and 
from one day to the next, allowing riders to easily 
plan their trips without worrying about delays.  
At TIER-Dott, we make travel planning even easier  
by integrating in over 40 MaaS applications.

**When asked why riders choose**  
**shared micromobility over other**  
**modes, the top 3 answers were:**

**74%**

to save  
time

**41%**
to make their  
trips easier

**41%**
to avoid  
traffic

**Reducing congestion:**

## 40.5 million km of car travel replaced

21% of TIER-Dott rides directly replace 
polluting modes (car, moped/motorcycle, 
taxi/ride-hail). By replacing an estimated 
40.5 million kilometers of car travel in 2024, 
this equates to over €17 million in external 
societal costs avoided from reduced 
congestion, based on data from the 
European Commission.<sup>1</sup>

With more commuters on bikes and 
scooters, we also reduce the crowding on 
public transport networks at peak periods. 
This, in turn, makes public transport a 
more attractive option for car drivers, 
inspiring a positive mode shift cycle.

**1.** European Commission: Directorate-General for Mobility and 
Transport, Essen, H., Fiorello, D., El Beyrouty, K., Bieler, C. et al., 
Handbook on the external costs of transport – Version 2019 – 1.1, 
Publications Office, 2020, https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2832/51388

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## Enjoyment

With an enjoyable outdoor travel experience, we provide proven mental and 
physical health benefits for riders. We also provide environmental and health 
benefits for the city as a whole by reducing emissions and air pollution from car 
travel. Overall, our service contributes to a happier and healthier population.

**Benefiting rider health:**

## 29% of riders feel happier

29% of riders choose TIER-Dott 
over other modes because they 
feel happier and more relaxed 
while traveling. Professional 
studies have similarly shown 
e-scooter riders report improved 
mental wellbeing and reduced 
feelings of stress after riding². 
Studies have also shown using 
an e-bike improves physical 
fitness and health, just like  
pedal bikes.<sup>3,4</sup>

**Improving city health:**

## >4,000 tonnes of CO 2 emissions avoided

21% of TIER-Dott rides directly replace polluting 
modes (car, moped/motorcycle, 
taxi/ride-hail), totaling 40.5 million km of car travel replaced 
in 2024. This equates to over 4,000 tonnes of 
CO₂ avoided, based on data from the European 
Environment Agency.<sup>5</sup> Reduced car travel also 
reduces harmful air pollution from particulate 
matter, resulting in respiratory health benefits 
for the city.<sup>6</sup>

$$
\mathrm{C O}_{2}
$$

**2.** Grant-Muller, S., Yang, Y., Panter, J. & Woodcock, J., (2023) “Does the Use of 
E-Scooters Bring Well-Being Outcomes for the User?: A Study Based on UK Shared 
E-Scooter Trials”, Active Travel Studies 3(1). https://doi.org/10.16997/ats.1298 **3.** Riiser 
A, Bere E, Andersen LB and Nordengen S (2022) E-cycling and health benefits: A 
systematic literature review with meta-analyses. Front. Sports Act. Living 4:1031004. 
doi: 10.3389/fspor.2022.1031004 **4.**Bourne, J.E., Sauchelli, S., Perry, R. et al. Health benefits 
of electrically-assisted cycling: a systematic review. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act 15, 116 
(2018). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-018-0751-8 **5.** https://www.eea.europa.eu/en/
analysis/indicators/co2-performance-of-new-passenger **6.** Grabow, M.L.; Spak, S.N.; 
Holloway, T.; Stone, B.; Mednick, A.C.; Patz, J.A. Air Quality and Exercise-Related Health 
Benefits from Reduced Car Travel in the Midwestern United States. Environ. Health 
Perspect. 2012, 120, 68–76. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.1103440

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# Going Beyond:

# Local Development

Beyond the mobility sector, TIER-Dott’s responsible approach provides 
added benefits for our city partners. We directly employ over 1,900 
people through local, high-quality jobs in our cities. By setting up local 
operational centers and hiring teams locally, we create jobs, invest in the 
local economy, and ensure our workforce reflects the fabric of our cities. 
We also regularly share data and insights on the usage of our service 
with our city partners. This informs mobility planning and infrastructure 
investments, further improving the mobility network for all users.

Looking to 2025, we are excited to continue working with our city partners 
to create a service that is useful for everyone. We are committed to 
accelerating positive change in our cities through mobility, and beyond.

To read more about how we measure and manage all of our impacts 
in cities, read our most recent <u>Sustainability Report</u>, available on our 
website. The 2024 edition will be published later this year.

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## Change mobility for good,

TIER Dott
